ubuntu12.10下OpenFoam的编译

最近在ubuntu12.10下编译OpenFoam,遇到一些问题,小记一下。

首先到官网下载源码包(我这里下载的是OpenFOAM-2.3.0.tgz,ThirdParty-2.3.0.tgz)。

1.下载解压源码包

首先创建OpenFOAM文件夹,将压缩包解压到OpenFOAM文件夹下

1 mkdir OpenFOAM
2 cd OpenFOAM
3 
4 tar -xvf OpenFOAM-2.3.0.tgz
5 tar -xvf ThirdParty-2.3.0.tgz


2.设置变量环境

此处OpenFOAM的环境非默认环境,所以

 1 gedit ~/.bashrc 

在最后几行添加:

1 export FOAM_INST_DIR=$HOME/OpenFOAM
2 foamDotFile=$FOAM_INST_DIR/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/etc/bashrc
3 [ -f $foamDotFile ] && . $foamDotFile

然后在终端执行

1 . $HOME/.bashrc


3.安装依赖包

1 apt-get install build-essential flex bison cmake zlib1g-dev qt4-dev-tools libqt4-dev gnuplot libreadline-dev libncurses-dev libxt-dev

问题出现,显示无法找到软件包。apt-get update显示一些网址404 notfound,原因是13.04版本已经陈旧,sourcelist需要更新。手动更新/etc/apt/sources.list文件内容为:

 1 deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
 2 deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
 3 deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 4 deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 5 deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 6 deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
 7 deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
 8 deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 9 deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
10 deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse

然后

1 apt-get update

然后就能找到这些软件包了。

4.编译源代码

1 cd $WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin
2 ./foamSystemCheck
3 cd $WM_PROJECT_DIR
4 ./Allwmake

接下来就是好几个小时的等待

 

5.编译Paraview和PV3FoamReader模块

A. 编译Paraview

1 cd $WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR
2 ./Allclean
3 ./makeParaView

B.编译
PV3FoamReader

1 cd $FOAM_UTILITIES/postProcessing/graphics/PV3Readers
2 ./Allwclean
3 ./Allwmake

6.测试安装

1 cd $FOAM_TUTORIALS/incompressible/icoFoam/cavity
2 blockMesh

在此报错,缺少依赖库libmpi.so.1文件,下载源码http://packages.ubuntu.com/precise/amd64/libopenmpi1.3
编译

1 ./configure
2 make

得到3个动态库(.libs为隐藏文件夹)

1 ./ompi/.libs/libmpi.so.0
2 ./ompi/.libs/libmpi.so.0.0.2
3 ./ompi/.libs/libmpi.so

,将3个动态库移到默认路径/usr/lib下

1 sudo cp -r ./ompi/.libs/libmpi.so* /usr/lib

blockMesh
icoFoam通过,

paraFoam的时候遇到问题

1 FATAL ERROR: ParaView reader module libraries do not exist
2 
3 Please build the reader module before continuing:
4 cd $FOAM_UTILITIES/postProcessing/graphics/PV4Readers
5 ./Allwclean
6 ./Allwmake

在./Allwmake时遇到问题

  1 wmakeLnInclude: linking include files to ./lnInclude
  2 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4Readers.C
  3 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4Readers.C due to No such file or directory
  4 could not open file vtkDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4Readers.C due to No such file or directory
  5 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4Readers.C due to No such file or directory
  6 could not open file vtkInformation.h for source file vtkPV4Readers.C due to No such file or directory
  7 SOURCE=vtkPV4Readers.C ;  g++ -m32 -Dlinux -DWM_DP -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wold-style-cast -O3  -DNoRepository -ftemplate-depth-100 -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3.0/platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1.0/include/paraview-4.1 -IlnInclude -I. -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/src/OpenFOAM/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/src/OSspecific/POSIX/lnInclude   -fPIC -c $SOURCE -o Make/linuxGccDPOpt/vtkPV4Readers.o
  8 vtkPV4Readers.C:35:35: fatal error: vtkDataArraySelection.h: No such file or directory
  9 compilation terminated.
 10 make: *** [Make/linuxGccDPOpt/vtkPV4Readers.o] Error 1
 11 + [ -d /home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3.0/platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1.0 -a -r /home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3.0/platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1.0 ]
 12 + wmake libso vtkPV4blockMesh
 13 wmakeLnInclude: linking include files to ./lnInclude
 14 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C
 15 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 16 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 17 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 18 could not open file vtkRenderer.h for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 19 could not open file vtkTextActor.h for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 20 could not open file vtkTextProperty.h for source file vtkPV4blockMesh.C due to No such file or directory
 21 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C
 22 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 23 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 24 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 25 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 26 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 27 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 28 could not open file vtkUnstructuredGrid.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshConvert.C due to No such file or directory
 29 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4blockMeshUtils.C
 30 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 31 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 32 could not open file vtkDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 33 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 34 could not open file vtkInformation.h for source file vtkPV4blockMeshUtils.C due to No such file or directory
 35 SOURCE=vtkPV4blockMesh.C ;  g++ -m32 -Dlinux -DWM_DP -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wold-style-cast -O3  -DNoRepository -ftemplate-depth-100 -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/src/meshTools/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/src/mesh/blockMesh/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3.0/platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1.0/include/paraview-4.1 -I../../vtkPV4Readers/lnInclude -I../PV4blockMeshReader -IlnInclude -I. -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/src/OpenFOAM/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/src/OSspecific/POSIX/lnInclude   -fPIC -c $SOURCE -o Make/linuxGccDPOpt/vtkPV4blockMesh.o
 36 In file included from vtkPV4blockMesh.C:27:0:
 37 ../PV4blockMeshReader/vtkPV4blockMeshReader.h:42:43: fatal error: vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h: No such file or directory
 38 compilation terminated.
 39 make: *** [Make/linuxGccDPOpt/vtkPV4blockMesh.o] Error 1
 40 + cd PV4blockMeshReader
 41 + mkdir -p Make/linuxGccDPOpt
 42 + cd Make/linuxGccDPOpt
 43 + cmake ../..
 44 -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.7.3
 45 -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.7.3
 46 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
 47 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
 48 -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
 49 -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
 50 -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
 51 -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
 52 -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
 53 -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
 54 CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:12 (FIND_PACKAGE):
 55   By not providing "FindParaView.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
 56   asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "ParaView",
 57   but CMake did not find one.
 58 
 59   Could not find a package configuration file provided by "ParaView" with any
 60   of the following names:
 61 
 62     ParaViewConfig.cmake
 63     paraview-config.cmake
 64 
 65   Add the installation prefix of "ParaView" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
 66   "ParaView_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
 67   "ParaView" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
 68   been installed.
 69 
 70 
 71 -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
 72 + make
 73 make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.
 74 + [ -d /home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3.0/platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1.0 -a -r /home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3.0/platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1.0 ]
 75 + wmake libso vtkPV4Foam
 76 wmakeLnInclude: linking include files to ./lnInclude
 77 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4Foam.C
 78 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 79 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 80 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 81 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 82 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 83 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 84 could not open file vtkRenderer.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 85 could not open file vtkTextActor.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 86 could not open file vtkTextProperty.h for source file vtkPV4Foam.C due to No such file or directory
 87 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C
 88 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 89 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 90 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 91 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 92 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 93 could not open file vtkUnstructuredGrid.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 94 could not open file vtkCellData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 95 could not open file vtkFloatArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 96 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 97 could not open file vtkPointData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamFields.C due to No such file or directory
 98 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C
 99 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
100 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
101 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
102 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
103 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
104 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
105 could not open file vtkUnstructuredGrid.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMesh.C due to No such file or directory
106 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshLagrangian.C
107 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshLagrangian.C due to No such file or directory
108 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshLagrangian.C due to No such file or directory
109 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshLagrangian.C due to No such file or directory
110 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshSet.C
111 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshSet.C due to No such file or directory
112 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshSet.C due to No such file or directory
113 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshSet.C due to No such file or directory
114 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C
115 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C due to No such file or directory
116 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C due to No such file or directory
117 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C due to No such file or directory
118 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C due to No such file or directory
119 could not open file vtkIdTypeArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C due to No such file or directory
120 could not open file vtkUnstructuredGrid.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshVolume.C due to No such file or directory
121 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshZone.C
122 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshZone.C due to No such file or directory
123 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshZone.C due to No such file or directory
124 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamMeshZone.C due to No such file or directory
125 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamUpdateInfo.C
126 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUpdateInfo.C due to No such file or directory
127 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUpdateInfo.C due to No such file or directory
128 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUpdateInfo.C due to No such file or directory
129 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUpdateInfo.C due to No such file or directory
130 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUpdateInfo.C due to No such file or directory
131 Making dependency list for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C
132 could not open file vtkPoints.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
133 could not open file vtkCellArray.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
134 could not open file vtkPolyData.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
135 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSetAlgorithm.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
136 could not open file vtkDataArraySelection.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
137 could not open file vtkDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
138 could not open file vtkMultiBlockDataSet.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
139 could not open file vtkInformation.h for source file vtkPV4FoamUtils.C due to No such file or directory
140 SOURCE=vtkPV4Foam.C ;  g++ -m32 -Dlinux -DWM_DP -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wold-style-cast -O3  -DNoRepository -ftemplate-depth-100 -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/src/meshTools/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/src/finiteVolume/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/src/lagrangian/basic/lnInclude -I../../vtkPV4Readers/lnInclude -I../PV4FoamReader -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/ThirdParty-2.3.0/platforms/linuxGcc/ParaView-4.1.0/include/paraview-4.1 -UHAS_VTK_POLYHEDRON -IlnInclude -I. -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/src/OpenFOAM/lnInclude -I/home/jack/OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/src/OSspecific/POSIX/lnInclude   -fPIC -c $SOURCE -o Make/linuxGccDPOpt/vtkPV4Foam.o
141 In file included from vtkPV4FoamTemplates.C:31:0,
142                  from vtkPV4Foam.H:734,
143                  from vtkPV4Foam.C:26:
144 vtkOpenFOAMPoints.H:33:23: fatal error: vtkPoints.h: No such file or directory
145 compilation terminated.
146 make: *** [Make/linuxGccDPOpt/vtkPV4Foam.o] Error 1
147 + cd PV4FoamReader
148 + mkdir -p Make/linuxGccDPOpt
149 + cd Make/linuxGccDPOpt
150 + cmake ../..
151 -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.7.3
152 -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.7.3
153 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
154 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
155 -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
156 -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
157 -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
158 -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
159 -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
160 -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
161 CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:12 (FIND_PACKAGE):
162   By not providing "FindParaView.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
163   asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "ParaView",
164   but CMake did not find one.
165 
166   Could not find a package configuration file provided by "ParaView" with any
167   of the following names:
168 
169     ParaViewConfig.cmake
170     paraview-config.cmake
171 
172   Add the installation prefix of "ParaView" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
173   "ParaView_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
174   "ParaView" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
175   been installed.
176 
177 
178 -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
179 + make
180 make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.

 是导入资源路径问题,

1 gedit ~/.bashrc


 1 #export FOAM_INST_DIR=$HOME/OpenFOAM 2 #foamDotFile=$FOAM_INST_DIR/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/etc/bashrc 3 #[ -f $foamDotFile ] && . $foamDotFile 

这几行注释掉,然后终端执行

 1 source ~/.bashrc 

可以把

  1 export FOAM_INST_DIR=$HOME/OpenFOAM 2 foamDotFile=$FOAM_INST_DIR/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/etc/bashrc 3 2 [ -f $foamDotFile ] && . $foamDotFile 

解除注释

然后执行

 1 cd $FOAM_UTILITIES/postProcessing/graphics/PV4Readers 2 ./Allwclean 3 ./Allwmake 

此次执行成功

然后到OpenFOAM/OpenFOAM-2.3.0/tutorials/incompressible/icoFoam/cavity$目录,执行paraFoam成功弹出界面。

 

至此,OpenFOAM在Ubuntu12.10下编译成功。

 

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