iOS7使用代理自定义导航转场动画

浏览数：26 / 时间：2015年06月11日

如果你已经厌倦了使用UINavigationController进行简单粗暴的push和pop转场操作，你完全可以使用自定义的导航转场效果，iOS7提供了许多漂亮的代理方法帮助你实现各种自定义动画，下面演示一个简单的导航转场动画Demo的实现过程，效果如图一所示：

STEP 1：创建一个项目，其中包含，一个名为FirstViewController和一个SecondViewController的视图控制器，两个继承自NSObject的PopAnimation和PushAnimation类。

STEP2：使用UIViewControllerAnimatiedTransitioning代理方法自定义Push 动画

1.）让PopAnimation使用UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning代理的方法：

@interface PushAnimation : NSObject <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>

2.）PopAnimation的实现

- (void)animateTransition:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext {
    
    UIViewController *fromViewController = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
    UIViewController *toViewController = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
    
    [[transitionContext containerView] addSubview:toViewController.view];
    toViewController.view.alpha = 0;
  
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3*[self transitionDuration:transitionContext]  animations:^{
        fromViewController.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.6, 0.6);
        toViewController.view.alpha = 0.3;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        
        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3*[self transitionDuration:transitionContext]  animations:^{
            
            fromViewController.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.1, 1.1);
            toViewController.view.alpha = 0.6;

        } completion:^(BOOL finished){
            
            [UIView animateWithDuration:0.4*[self transitionDuration:transitionContext] animations:^{
                
                fromViewController.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.1, 0.1);
                toViewController.view.alpha = 1.0;
            } completion:^(BOOL finished){
                
                fromViewController.view.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
                [transitionContext completeTransition:![transitionContext transitionWasCancelled]];
            }];          
        }];
    }];
}

- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext {
    return 3.0f;
}

STEP 3：使用UIViewControllerAnimatiedTransitioning代理方法自定义Pop 动画

@interface PopAnimation : NSObject <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>

- (void)animateTransition:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext {
    
        UIViewController *fromViewController = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
    UIViewController *toViewController = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
    
    [[transitionContext containerView] addSubview:toViewController.view];
    
    toViewController.view.alpha = 0;
    toViewController.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.1, 0.1);
    [UIView animateWithDuration:[self transitionDuration:transitionContext] animations:^{
        toViewController.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0, 1.0);
        toViewController.view.alpha = 1.0f;
        fromViewController.view.alpha = 0.0f;
    
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        fromViewController.view.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
        [transitionContext completeTransition:![transitionContext transitionWasCancelled]];
        
    }];
}

- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext {
    return 3.0f;
}

STEP4：在FirstViewController中实现UINavigationControllerDelegate的一些方法

#import "PushAnimation.h"
@interface FirstViewController : UIViewController <UINavigationControllerDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) PushAnimation *animation;

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    _animation = [PushAnimation new];
    
    //隐藏NavigationBar
    self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;
    
    //设置背景图片
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    [imageView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]];
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];
    
    //定义一个button
    UIButton *pushBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    pushBtn.frame = CGRectMake(284, 700, 200, 40);
    [pushBtn setTitle:@"push" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    pushBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:32.0f];
    [pushBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    [self.view addSubview:pushBtn];
    
}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    self.navigationController.delegate = self;
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    if (self.navigationController.delegate == self) {
        self.navigationController.delegate = nil;
    }
}

- (void)buttonClicked:(id)sender {
    
    SecondViewController *presentController = [[SecondViewController alloc]init];
    
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:presentController animated:YES];
}

#pragma mask UINavigationControllerDelegate

- (id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
                                   animationControllerForOperation:(UINavigationControllerOperation)operation
                                                fromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC
                                                  toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC {
    if (operation == UINavigationControllerOperationPush) {
        return self.animation;
    }
    return nil;
}

STEP5：在SecondViewController中调用PopAnimation动画

@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController <UINavigationControllerDelegate>
@property(nonatomic, strong) PopAnimation *animation;

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    _animation = [PopAnimation new];
    
    //隐藏NavigationBar
    self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;
    
    //设置背景图片
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    [imageView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"2.jpg"]];
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];
    
    //定义一个button
    UIButton *pushBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    pushBtn.frame = CGRectMake(284, 700, 200, 40);
    [pushBtn setTitle:@"Pop" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    pushBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:32.0f];
    [pushBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    [self.view addSubview:pushBtn];
    
}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    self.navigationController.delegate = self;
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    if (self.navigationController.delegate == self) {
        self.navigationController.delegate = nil;
    }
}

- (void)buttonClicked:(id)sender {
    
    
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    
}

#pragma mask UINavigationControllerDelegate

- (id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
                                   animationControllerForOperation:(UINavigationControllerOperation)operation
                                                fromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC
                                                  toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC {
    if (operation == UINavigationControllerOperationPop) {
        return self.animation;
    }
    return nil;
}

STEP6： Over 了

源码下载地址： http://download.csdn.net/detail/luozhonglan/7979545

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