android(10) 左侧菜单栏
浏览数：46 /
时间：2015年06月11日
一.左侧菜单栏：
下载了一份源码，看见了这种效果，其实就是显示隐藏，以后肯定能用的到，稍微改了一下，加了点注释，所以记录一下（要代码的留下邮箱）。
效果图：
主界面：
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements
MenuItemCallback {
private MenuView rbmView;
private Button button1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
rbmView = (MenuView) findViewById(R.id.ribbonMenuView1);
rbmView.setMenuClickCallback(this);
rbmView.setMenuItems(R.menu.ribbon_menu);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"我只是个没有用的按钮！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
//图标可以点击
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
//点击menu时调用
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
rbmView.toggleMenu();
return true;
} else {
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
@Override
public void MenuItemClick(int itemId) {
Toast.makeText(this, "点击",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}MenuView：
public class MenuView extends LinearLayout {
private ListView rbmListView;
private View rbmOutsideView;
private MenuItemCallback callback;
private static ArrayList<RibbonMenuItem> menuItems;
public MenuView(Context context) {
super(context);
load();
}
public MenuView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
load();
}
//加菜
private void load() {
if (isInEditMode())
return;
inflateLayout();
initUi();
}
// 初始化布局
private void inflateLayout() {
try {
LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(
R.layout.activity_menu, this, true);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
//初始化ui
private void initUi() {
rbmListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.rbm_listview);
rbmOutsideView = (View) findViewById(R.id.rbm_outside_view);
// 点击阴影处隐藏
rbmOutsideView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
hideMenu();
}
});
// item点击隐藏
rbmListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
//回调
if (callback != null)
callback.MenuItemClick(menuItems.get(position).id);
hideMenu();
}
});
}
public void setMenuClickCallback(MenuItemCallback callback) {
this.callback = callback;
}
public void setMenuItems(int menu) {
parseXml(menu);
if (menuItems != null && menuItems.size() > 0) {
rbmListView.setAdapter(new Adapter());
}
}
// 加载图片资源
public void setBackgroundResource(int resource) {
rbmListView.setBackgroundResource(resource);
}
// 显示菜单
public void showMenu() {
rbmOutsideView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
rbmOutsideView.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(),
R.anim.menu_in_from_left));
rbmListView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
rbmListView.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(),
R.anim.menu_in_from_left));
}
// 隐藏菜单
public void hideMenu() {
rbmOutsideView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
rbmOutsideView.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(),
R.anim.menu_out_to_left));
rbmListView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
rbmListView.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(),
R.anim.menu_out_to_left));
}
//隐藏与显示的交替
public void toggleMenu() {
if (rbmOutsideView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
showMenu();
} else {
hideMenu();
}
}
// 读取xml文件
private void parseXml(int menu) {
menuItems = new ArrayList<MenuView.RibbonMenuItem>();
try {
XmlResourceParser xpp = getResources().getXml(menu);
xpp.next();
int eventType = xpp.getEventType();
while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
String elemName = xpp.getName();
if (elemName.equals("item")) {
// 第一个参数是命名空间，第二个参数是属性名
String text = xpp.getAttributeValue(
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android",
"title");
String iconId = xpp.getAttributeValue(
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android",
"icon");
String resId = xpp.getAttributeValue(
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android",
"id");
System.out.println(text + " " + iconId + " " + resId);
RibbonMenuItem item = new RibbonMenuItem();
// id值都是@id所以要去掉@
item.id = Integer.valueOf(resId.replace("@", ""));
System.out.println(item.id);
item.text = resourceIdToString(text);
item.icon = Integer.valueOf(iconId.replace("@", ""));
menuItems.add(item);
}
}
eventType = xpp.next();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 判断字符串中是否含有@字符
private String resourceIdToString(String text) {
if (!text.contains("@")) {
return text;
} else {
String id = text.replace("@", "");
return getResources().getString(Integer.valueOf(id));
}
}
//判断当前菜单是否隐藏
public boolean isMenuVisible() {
return rbmOutsideView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
SavedState ss = (SavedState) state;
super.onRestoreInstanceState(ss.getSuperState());
if (ss.bShowMenu)
showMenu();
else
hideMenu();
}
// 保存UI状态
@Override
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();
SavedState ss = new SavedState(superState);
ss.bShowMenu = isMenuVisible();
return ss;
}
// 保存界面状态
static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState {
boolean bShowMenu;
SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
super(superState);
}
private SavedState(Parcel in) {
super(in);
bShowMenu = (in.readInt() == 1);
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
super.writeToParcel(out, flags);
out.writeInt(bShowMenu ? 1 : 0);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SavedState>() {
public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new SavedState(in);
}
public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
return new SavedState[size];
}
};
}
class RibbonMenuItem {
int id;
String text;
int icon;
}
private class Adapter extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater inflater;
public Adapter() {
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return menuItems.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
final ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null || convertView instanceof TextView) {
convertView = inflater.inflate(
R.layout.activity_menu_item, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.image = (ImageView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.rbm_item_icon);
holder.text = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.rbm_item_text);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.image.setImageResource(menuItems.get(position).icon);
holder.text.setText(menuItems.get(position).text);
return convertView;
}
class ViewHolder {
TextView text;
ImageView image;
}
}
}
回调方法：public interface MenuItemCallback {
//点击item时调用
public void MenuItemClick(int itemId);
}
主布局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="点击左上角图标左边的箭头,就能看到效果了！"
/>
<com.example.testtexiao7.MenuView
android:id="@+id/ribbonMenuView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>menu布局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/rbm_listview"
android:layout_width="@dimen/menu_width"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/menu_background"
android:visibility="gone"
android:cacheColorHint="#00000000">
</ListView>
<!-- 阴影 -->
<View
android:id="@+id/rbm_outside_view"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#e0000000"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:clickable="true"
android:visibility="gone"
/>
</LinearLayout>item：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/rbm_listview"
android:layout_width="@dimen/menu_width"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/menu_background"
android:visibility="gone"
android:cacheColorHint="#00000000">
</ListView>
<!-- 阴影 -->
<View
android:id="@+id/rbm_outside_view"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#e0000000"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:clickable="true"
android:visibility="gone"
/>
</LinearLayout>这是主要的部分代码，其他的文件就先不贴了。
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