Golang 的对象缓存库 go-cache

github.com/pmylund/go-cache 是 Golang 内存式键值对缓存库，有点类似 Memcached 的结构，但这个库更适合单机的缓存库，官网地址： https://patrickmn.com/projects/go-cache/


该库特点是，键为字符串，值为任何 Golang 类型，缓存是多协程安全的，它不像 freecache，需要对类型序列化，用法非常简单，基本的功能都具备，至于性能，没有介绍，暂时不详。

安装：

go get github.com/pmylund/go-cache



使用：

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/pmylund/go-cache"
    "time"
)

func main() {

    // Create a cache with a default expiration time of 5 minutes, and which
    // purges expired items every 30 seconds
    c := cache.New(5*time.Minute, 30*time.Second)

    // Set the value of the key "foo" to "bar", with the default expiration time
    c.Set("foo", "bar", cache.DefaultExpiration)

    // Set the value of the key "baz" to 42, with no expiration time
    // (the item won't be removed until it is re-set, or removed using
    // c.Delete("baz")
    c.Set("baz", 42, cache.NoExpiration)

    // Get the string associated with the key "foo" from the cache
    foo, found := c.Get("foo")
    if found {
        fmt.Println(foo)
    }

    // Since Go is statically typed, and cache values can be anything, type
    // assertion is needed when values are being passed to functions that don't
    // take arbitrary types, (i.e. interface{}). The simplest way to do this for
    // values which will only be used once--e.g. for passing to another
    // function--is:
    foo, found := c.Get("foo")
    if found {
        MyFunction(foo.(string))
    }

    // This gets tedious if the value is used several times in the same function.
    // You might do either of the following instead:
    if x, found := c.Get("foo"); found {
        foo := x.(string)
        // ...
    }
    // or
    var foo string
    if x, found := c.Get("foo"); found {
        foo = x.(string)
    }
    // ...
    // foo can then be passed around freely as a string

    // Want performance? Store pointers!
    c.Set("foo", &MyStruct, cache.DefaultExpiration)
    if x, found := c.Get("foo"); found {
        foo := x.(*MyStruct)
        // ...
    }

    // If you store a reference type like a pointer, slice, map or channel, you
    // do not need to run Set if you modify the underlying data. The cached
    // reference points to the same memory, so if you modify a struct whose
    // pointer you've stored in the cache, retrieving that pointer with Get will
    // point you to the same data:
    foo := &MyStruct{Num: 1}
    c.Set("foo", foo, cache.DefaultExpiration)
    // ...
    x, _ := c.Get("foo")
    foo := x.(*MyStruct)
    fmt.Println(foo.Num)
    // ...
    foo.Num++
    // ...
    x, _ := c.Get("foo")
    foo := x.(*MyStruct)
    foo.Println(foo.Num)

    // will print:
    // 1
    // 2

}