C++ limits.h 头文件

浏览数：33 / 时间：2015年06月08日

Sizes of integral types

This header defines constants with the limits of fundamental integral types for the specific system and compiler implementation used.

The limits for fundamental floating-point types are defined in <cfloat> (<float.h>).
The limits for width-specific integral types and other typedef types are defined in <cstdint> (<stdint.h>).

Macro constants

name	expresses	value*
CHAR_BIT	Number of bits in a char object (byte)	8 or greater*
SCHAR_MIN	Minimum value for an object of type signed char	-127 (-27+1) or less*
SCHAR_MAX	Maximum value for an object of type signed char	127 (27-1) or greater*
UCHAR_MAX	Maximum value for an object of type unsigned char	255 (28-1) or greater*
CHAR_MIN	Minimum value for an object of type char	either SCHAR_MIN or 0
CHAR_MAX	Maximum value for an object of type char	either SCHAR_MAX or UCHAR_MAX
MB_LEN_MAX	Maximum number of bytes in a multibyte character, for any locale	1 or greater*
SHRT_MIN	Minimum value for an object of type short int	-32767 (-215+1) or less*
SHRT_MAX	Maximum value for an object of type short int	32767 (215-1) or greater*
USHRT_MAX	Maximum value for an object of type unsigned short int	65535 (216-1) or greater*
INT_MIN	Minimum value for an object of type int	-32767 (-215+1) or less*
INT_MAX	Maximum value for an object of type int	32767 (215-1) or greater*
UINT_MAX	Maximum value for an object of type unsigned int	65535 (216-1) or greater*
LONG_MIN	Minimum value for an object of type long int	-2147483647 (-231+1) or less*
LONG_MAX	Maximum value for an object of type long int	2147483647 (231-1) or greater*
ULONG_MAX	Maximum value for an object of type unsigned long int	4294967295 (232-1) or greater*
LLONG_MIN	Minimum value for an object of type long long int	-9223372036854775807 (-263+1) or less*
LLONG_MAX	Maximum value for an object of type long long int	9223372036854775807 (263-1) or greater*
ULLONG_MAX	Maximum value for an object of type unsigned long long int	18446744073709551615 (264-1) or greater*

* the actual value depends on the particular system and library implementation, but shall reflect the limits of these types in the target platform.

Compatibility

LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX and ULLONG_MAX are defined for libraries complying with the C standard of 1999 or later (which only includes the C++ standard since 2011: C++11).

红色的是32位机的常用int型无穷大与无穷小。使用时只需要包含头文件，再直接引用以上符号就行了。

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C++ limits.h 头文件