Oracle SQL Trace 几种不同方法示例

浏览数：36 / 时间：2015年06月12日

示例相关：SQL

tname.sql

select value from v$diag_info

where name = ‘Default Trace File‘;


 

sinfo.sql

select sid,serial# from v$session where sid=&sid;

 

spinfo.sql

select s.sid,s.serial# from v$process p,v$session s

where p.addr=s.paddr and p.spid=&pid;

 

sid.sql

select sid from v$mystat where rownum<2 ;

已知session ID 对其进行跟踪

 

dbms_monitor

用法：

 

execute dbms_monitor.session_trace_enable(session_id=>&sid, serial_num=>&serial,

waits=>true,binds=>false);

 

关闭：

execute dbms_monitor.session_trace_disable(session_id=>&sid,serial_num=>&serial);

 

 

DBMS_MONITOR.SESSION_TRACE_ENABLE(

    session_id   IN BINARY_INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,

    serial_num   IN BINARY_INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,

    waits        IN BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE,

    binds        IN BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,

    plan_stat    IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL);

 

 

示例：

 

dexter@DEX11g> @sid
 
       SID
----------
        36
 
sys@DEX11g> @sinfo
Enter value for sid: 36
old   1: select sid,serial#from v$session where sid=&sid
new   1: select sid,serial#from v$session where sid=36
 
       SID    SERIAL#
---------- ----------
        36        415
 
 
sys@DEX11g> executedbms_monitor.session_trace_enable(session_id=>&sid,serial_num=>&serial,waits=>true,binds=>false);
Enter value for sid: 36
Enter value for serial: 415
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
 
 
 
dexter@DEX11g> select count(*) from t ;
 
  COUNT(*)
----------
     72523
 
关闭对session的跟踪
 
sys@DEX11g> executedbms_monitor.session_trace_disable(session_id=>&sid,serial_num=>&serial);
Enter value for sid: 36
Enter value for serial: 415
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


dbms_system

用法：

 

exec dbms_system.set_ev(&sid,&serial,&event,&level,‘&name‘);

 

 

若要关闭，只需要将level设置为0即可

dbms_syste.set_ev(&sid,&serial,&event,0, ‘&name‘) ;

 

这个方法比较通用

 

PROCEDURE SET_EV

 Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default?

 ----------------------------------------------------- ------ --------

 session_id                            BINARY_INTEGER          IN

 seriv#                            BINARY_INTEGER          IN

 event                            BINARY_INTEGER          IN

 level                             BINARY_INTEGER          IN

 name                             VARCHAR2                IN

 

示例

 

dexter@DEX11g> @sid
 
       SID
----------
        36
 
sys@DEX11g> @sinfo 36
Enter value for sid: 36
old   1: select sid,serial#from v$session where sid=&sid
new   1: select sid,serial#from v$session where sid=36
 
       SID    SERIAL#
---------- ----------
        36        421
 
sys@DEX11g> execdbms_system.set_ev(&sid,&serial,&event,&level,‘&name‘) ;
Enter value for sid: 36
Enter value for serial: 421
Enter value for event: 10046
Enter value for level: 12
Enter value for name:
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


 

找到相应的trace文件。注意

select value from v$diag_info

where name = ‘Default Trace File‘;

得到的trace文件的path只是针对本session的。

比如这个例子中，使用sys用户对sid为36的session进行跟踪，那么trace文件的位置可以在sid为36的session也就是dexter用户执行

select value from v$diag_info

where name = ‘Default Trace File‘;

才可以得到相应的trace文件。

 

dexter@DEX11g> select count(*) from t ;

 

  COUNT(*)

----------

     72523

 

关闭（设置level=0即可）：

 

sys@DEX11g> execdbms_system.set_ev(&sid,&serial,&event,&level,‘&name‘) ;

Enter value for sid: 36

Enter value for serial: 421

Enter value for event: 10046

Enter value for level: 0

Enter value for name:

 

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

 

 

 

 

已知os pid 对其进行跟踪

 

oradebug

 

用法

oradebug event 10046 trace context forever , level 12 ;

oradebug event 10046 trace context off ;

 

示例

 

oradebug setospid &pid

oradebug event 10046 trace context forever , level 12 ;

oradebug event 10046 trace context off ;

 

 

[oracle@dex ~]$ ps-aef | grep oracledex
oracle   5687  5681  0 Apr05 ?        00:00:00 oracledex(DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle    6750    1  0 Apr05 ?        00:00:01 oracledex (LOCAL=NO)
oracle    7785    1  0 Apr05 ?        00:00:00 oracledex (LOCAL=NO)
oracle   20421 9560  0 09:35 ?        00:00:00 oracledex(DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle   20482     1  009:37 ?        00:00:00 oracledex(LOCAL=NO)
oracle   20518 9234  0 09:40 pts/8    00:00:00 grep oracledex
 
sys@DEX11g> oradebug setospid 5687
Oracle pid: 25, Unix process pid: 5687, image: oracle@dex (TNSV1-V3)
sys@DEX11g> oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever ,level 12 ;
Statement processed.
 
 
scott@DEX11g> select * from tab ;
 
TNAME                         TABTYPE  CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
BONUS                         TABLE
DEPT                           TABLE
EMP                           TABLE
SALGRADE                      TABLE
 
就会在trace文件中看到相应的trace
select count(*) from emp
END OF STMT
PARSE#47316048750480:c=30996,e=154507,p=3,cr=34,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=2937609675,tim=1365212576667998
EXEC#47316048750480:c=0,e=53,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=2937609675,tim=1365212576668227
WAIT #47316048750480: nam=‘SQL*Net message to client‘ ela= 11 driverid=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=40 tim=1365212576668455
FETCH #47316048750480:c=999,e=21005,p=0,cr=1,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=2937609675,tim=1365212576689528
STAT #47316048750480 id=1 cnt=1 pid=0 pos=1 obj=0 op=‘SORT AGGREGATE(cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=20996 us)‘
STAT #47316048750480 id=2 cnt=15 pid=1 pos=1 obj=75336 op=‘INDEXFULL SCAN PK_EMP (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=20960 us cost=1 size=0 card=15)‘
WAIT #47316048750480: nam=‘SQL*Net message from client‘ ela= 560driver id=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=40 tim=1365212576690779
FETCH #47316048750480:c=0,e=4,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=0,plh=2937609675,tim=1365212576690879
WAIT #47316048750480: nam=‘SQL*Net message to client‘ ela= 6 driverid=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=40 tim=1365212576690934
WAIT #47316048750480: nam=‘SQL*Net message from client‘ ela= 834driver id=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=40 tim=1365212576691804
PARSE#47316048799960:c=0,e=75,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=0,tim=1365212576691987
BINDS #47316048799960:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=123 mxl=4000(4000)mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=00 fl2=1000000 frm=00csi=00 siz=4000 off=0
toid ptr value=87B716C0 length=16
AD26DE2F1F4C7C06E0431E4EE50AB7B3
  kxsbbbfp=2b08a050c4d0  bln=4000 avl=00  flg=15
 Bind#1
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=01 fl2=1000000 frm=00csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=2b08a054bb00  bln=22 avl=22  flg=05
  value=###
  An invalid number has beenseen.Memory contents are :
Dump of memory from 0x00002B08A054BB00 to 0x00002B08A054BB16
2B08A054BB00 000010C1 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
2B08A054BB10 00000000 00000000                    [........]       
WAIT #47316048799960: nam=‘SQL*Net message to client‘ ela= 9 driverid=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=40 tim=1365212576693088
EXEC#47316048799960:c=999,e=1002,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=0,tim=1365212576693170
 
关闭
sys@DEX11g> oradebug event 10046 trace name context off ;
Statement processed.


 

 

sql_trace

用法

 

alter system set events ‘sql_trace {process:&pid} level 12’;

alter system set events ‘sql_trace {process:&pid} off’;

 

（关闭的时候有延迟）

示例

 

[oracle@dex trace]$ ps -aef | grep oracledex
oracle    6750     1  0 Apr05 ?        00:00:01 oracledex (LOCAL=NO)
oracle    7785     1  0 Apr05 ?        00:00:00 oracledex (LOCAL=NO)
oracle   20482     1  0 09:37 ?        00:00:00 oracledex (LOCAL=NO)
oracle   20730 20727  0 09:53 ?        00:00:00 oracledex (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle   20752 20746  0 09:54 ?        00:00:00 oracledex (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle   20757  9610  0 09:54 pts/3    00:00:00 grep oracledex



sys@DEX11g> alter system set events ‘sql_trace {process:20752} level 12‘;

System altered.


dexter@DEX11g> select * from tab ;

TNAME                          TABTYPE  CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
RUN_STATS                      TABLE
STATS                          VIEW
T                              TABLE
TS                             TABLE


sys@DEX11g> alter system set events ‘sql_trace {process:20752} off‘;

System altered.


 

已知sql_id对其进行跟踪

 

sql_trace

用法

alter system set events ‘sql_Trace[sql:&sql_id] level 12‘ ;

 

alter system set events ‘sql_Trace[sql:&sql_id] off‘ ;

 

示例

sys@DEX11g> select sql_text , sql_id from v$sql where sql_textlike ‘%from t ‘;
 
SQL_TEXT                                                     SQL_ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
selectmin(object_id) from t                                 gp2gyxwx140jx
select count(*) from t                                       45vdc2q5hs1f3
select count(*) from t                                      45vdc2q5hs1f3
select avg(object_id) from t                                 1xbrzw9w1m9rf
select avg(object_id) from t                                 1xbrzw9w1m9rf
select sum(object_id) from t                                 3jpp2an783paa
select sum(object_id) from t                                 3jpp2an783paa
 
7 rows selected.
 
sys@DEX11g> alter system set events ‘sql_Trace[sql:&sql_id]level 12‘ ;
Enter value for sql_id: gp2gyxwx140jx
old   1: alter system setevents ‘sql_Trace[sql:&sql_id] level 12‘
new   1: alter system setevents ‘sql_Trace[sql:gp2gyxwx140jx] level 12‘
 
System altered.
 
dexter@DEX11g> select min(object_id) from t ;
 
MIN(OBJECT_ID)
--------------
             2
 
 
sys@DEX11g> alter system set events ‘sql_Trace[sql:&sql_id]off‘ ;
Enter value for sql_id: gp2gyxwx140jx
old   1: alter system setevents ‘sql_Trace[sql:&sql_id] off‘
new   1: alter system setevents ‘sql_Trace[sql:gp2gyxwx140jx] off‘
 
System altered.


 

注：

因为trace文件是和session关联的，所以不同session执行sql_id为gp2gyxwx140jx的语句的时候，会生成多个trace文件。

当关闭sql_id的trace的时候，对已经连接的session来说，不受影响（还是会生成trace信息），对于新建立连接的session生效。


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