【MongoDB学习笔记19】MongoDB的游标和查询选项
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时间：2015年06月12日
MongoDB使用游标来处理find查询到的结果文档集；
游标的使用实例：
> var cursor=db.post.find({"name.firstname":"joe"})
> cursor
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace1394ba07ed75df68f90"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome" }, "age" : 28 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace753eab1d0ba4abb48ab"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome" }, "age" : 30 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace777eab1d0ba4abb48ac"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome", "comment" : 10 }, "age" : 30 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace781eab1d0ba4abb48ad"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome", "comment" : 6 }, "age" : 30 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace785eab1d0ba4abb48ae"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome", "comment" : 5 }, "age" : 30 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace789eab1d0ba4abb48af"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome", "comment" : 7 }, "age" : 30 }
>使用limit来返回前两个记录：
> cursor.limit(2)
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace1394ba07ed75df68f90"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome" }, "age" : 28 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace753eab1d0ba4abb48ab"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome" }, "age" : 30 }
>或者使用skip来跳过前3个记录：
> cursor.skip(3)
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace781eab1d0ba4abb48ad"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome", "comment" : 6 }, "age" : 30 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace785eab1d0ba4abb48ae"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome", "comment" : 5 }, "age" : 30 }
{"_id" : ObjectId("54ace789eab1d0ba4abb48af"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome", "comment" : 7 }, "age" : 30 }
>或者使用sort指定键值排序：
> cursor.sort({"age":1})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace1394ba07ed75df68f90"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome" }, "age" : 28 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace753eab1d0ba4abb48ab"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome" }, "age" : 30 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace777eab1d0ba4abb48ac"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome", "comment" : 10 }, "age" : 30 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace781eab1d0ba4abb48ad"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome", "comment" : 6 }, "age" : 30 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace785eab1d0ba4abb48ae"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome", "comment" : 5 }, "age" : 30 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace789eab1d0ba4abb48af"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome", "comment" : 7 }, "age" : 30 }综合使用sort/limit/skip,当然可以调整顺序得到不同的结果：
> cursor.sort({"name.comment":1}).skip(2).limit(1)
{ "_id" : ObjectId("54ace785eab1d0ba4abb48ae"), "name" : { "firstname" : "joe", "lastname" : "schome", "comment" : 5 }, "age" : 30 }
>本文出自 “缘随心愿” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://281816327.blog.51cto.com/907015/1600283
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